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Validity and Reliability of a Korean Version of the Psychological Adaptation Scale for Patients on Hemodialysis

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KMID : 0367020200320060560
±è¹ÎÁÖ ( Kim Min-Ju ) - Dong-A University College of Nursing

Á¤¼±¾Ö ( Joung Sun-Ae ) - On Hospital Artificial Kidney Room

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of a Korean version of the PsychologicalAdaptation Scale (K-PAS) for patients on hemodialysis.

Methods: The PAS was translated into Korean with theforward and backward translation method. The data were collected from 171 patients on hemodialysis at eightgeneral hospitals in South Korea. Content, construct, criterion validity were evaluated. Cronbach's ? coefficientswere used to examine the scale¡¯s reliability. Jamovi 1.1.9 software was used for data analysis.

Results: The K-PASconsists of 15 items in four domains, including coping efficacy, self-esteem, social integration, and spiritualwell-being. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis of the K-PAS showed good fitness and reliability (x2 =235.00 (p<.001), df=84, normed x2 =2.79, root mean square error of approximation=.10, comparative fit index=.92,Tucker-Lewis index=.90). The K-PAS was significantly correlated with depression (r=-.32, p<.001), social support(r=.32, p<.001), and quality of life (r=.46, p<.001). Internal consistency, depicted by Cronbach's ?, was .94 forthe total scale and ranged from .82 to .90 for all subscales.

Conclusion: The K-PAS is a valid and reliable measureto assess psychological adaptation in patients on hemodialysis. Owing to its simplicity and ease of use, it may alsoprove to be a good assessment tool for psychological adaptation in the context of other chronic diseases.
KeyWords
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Validity, Reliability, Adaptation, Hemodialysis
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed